Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Idea of Just in Time Essay example - 941 Words

The Idea of Just in Time The idea of Just In Time originated in Japan. Actually this type of inventory/production was originally known as the Toyota Production System. A man by the name of Taiichi Ohno is credited as the person who first came up with this system. He looked at the Western industries and found that the manufacturers would set up their manufacturing lines to produce a large quantity of one product before stopping and and switching to a different product. They also would order and stock an overabundance of inventory so that the right parts were always on hand. Ohno did not feel that this would not work in a nation that demanded a smaller quantity but a greater variety to its products. So he came up with an†¦show more content†¦However in Japan low demand meant that manufacturers faced price resistance, so if the selling price is fixed how can one increase the profit mark-up? Obviously by reducing costs and hence a large focus of the system that Toyota implemented was to do with cost reduction. To aid in cost reduction Toyota instituted production levelling - eliminating unevenness in the flow of items. So if a component which required assembly had an associated requirement of 100 during a 25 day working month then 4 were assembled per day, one every two hours in an eight hour working day. Levelling was also applied to the flow of finished goods out of the factory and to the flow of raw materials into the factory. Toyota changed their factory layout. Previously all machines of the same type, e.g. presses, were together in the same area of the factory. This meant that items had to be transported back and forth as they needed processing on different machines. To eliminate this transportation different machines were clustered together so items could move smoothly from one machine to another as they were processed. This meant that workers had to become skilled on more than one machine - previously workers were skilled at operating just one type of machine. Although this initially met resistance from the workforce it was eventuallyShow MoreRelatedJustice And The Modern Day921 Words   |  4 Pagesit pretends to be. It is a very flippant idea that will change with its wielder. A central idea to justice is that it seems to adhere to is the morals and beliefs of its people at the time. As the peoples idea s change justice slowly changes along with them. It can also be shifted quickly by the idea s of the leaders, if the leaders choose to take a different route then the current mainstream beliefs. The reason for the leaders to change the peoples idea of justice is it can be used to motivateRead More Difficulty With Essays1164 Words   |  5 Pagesmapping, brainstorming, and idea books give support and guidance that are supposed to be helpful. 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